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Can a Dental Hygienist Become a Dentist? The Definitive Guide

Are you a dental hygienist thinking about being a dentist? Maybe you’re wondering if it’s possible, how long it will take, and if it’s worth all the extra work. This guide explains the steps in plain and simple language and shares true stories from people who did it. If you want to help more people, make more money, and grow in your job, you might find this article useful!

Table of Contents

  • Is It Possible for a Hygienist to Become a Dentist?
  • Do Dental Hygienists Need More Schooling to Be a Dentist?
  • What Are the Steps to Apply to Dental School?
  • What Prerequisites Do Hygienists Need for Dental School?
  • How Important is the DAT for Dental Hygienists?
  • Does Dental Hygiene Experience Help Your Application?
  • What is Dental School Like for Former Hygienists?
  • How Much Time and Money Will This Transition Take?
  • What Are the Pros and Cons of Making the Change?
  • Success Stories and Real-Life Experiences
  • Should You Become a Dentist? My Final Thoughts
  • Key Points to Remember
  • Is It Possible for a Hygienist to Become a Dentist?

    Let’s get right to it—yes, a dental hygienist can become a dentist. But, it’s a long, hard road, and it’ll take your time, energy, and money.

    Why do so many people ask this? Dental hygienists see dentists every day. You watch them do exams, make decisions, and do procedures you can’t. You might think, “Can I do that too?” The answer: yes. The challenge: you’ll need more training.

    The real question isn’t “Can I?” but “Am I ready for this big work?”

    Do Dental Hygienists Need More Schooling to Be a Dentist?

    Yes, you need much more school. Most dental hygienists have an Associate (AS) or Bachelor (BS) degree in dental hygiene. Dentists need a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree.

    Here’s a simple chart to show the difference:

    RoleDegree / Education Needed
    Dental HygienistAS or BS in Dental Hygiene
    DentistDDS or DMD + Science Classes + DAT

    Even if you finished college, dental schools want some special science classes—sometimes not included in dental hygiene programs. It might feel like finishing one climb only to start another.

    What Are the Steps to Apply to Dental School?

    Let’s break the steps down like stops on a road trip. You need to do each one to keep going:

  • Finish Your Science Classes: Add on any classes missing, like chemistry, biology, organic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, or microbiology.
  • Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT): This is a big test, mostly about science and fast thinking.
  • Get Some Experience: Volunteer, watch a dentist work, or help with studies or research.
  • Apply with AADSAS: This is the main system to send your details to lots of dental schools at once.
  • Get Letters that Recommend You: Ask teachers, dentists, and your manager for letters saying you’re smart, caring, and ready.
  • Write a Personal Statement: Tell your story. Why do you want to go from hygiene to becoming a dentist?
  • Go to Interviews: Talk to people at the dental school and answer their questions.
  • It sounds like a lot, but if you do one step at a time, it won’t feel too big.

    What Prerequisites Do Hygienists Need for Dental School?

    This is sometimes the hardest part. Many dental hygienists find they need more science classes. Here’s what most dental schools want:

    • Biology (with lab)
    • General Chemistry (with lab)
    • Organic Chemistry (with lab)
    • Physics
    • Biochemistry
    • Microbiology
    • English

    Even with a degree, you may need to take extra classes. Some people do these at local colleges or special programs.

    Tip: Ask the dental schools you like what they need. Don’t guess! Each school is a bit different.

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    How Important is the DAT for Dental Hygienists?

    The Dental Admission Test (DAT) is really important. Dental schools use it to check if you know science and can solve problems.

    What’s on the DAT?

    • Science topics (biology, chemistry, organic chemistry)
    • Perceptual skill (like looking at shapes)
    • Reading and understanding
    • Simple math

    People who get in usually score 19 to 21 out of 30. You’ll need to study hard, especially in subjects you didn’t do a lot in hygiene school, like organic chemistry.

    Use study books, online questions, and practice tests to get ready.

    Does Dental Hygiene Experience Help Your Application?

    You might ask, “Does working as a hygienist help me?” Yes—it really does!

    Here’s how it helps:

    • You’ve helped lots of patients—schools like that.
    • You already know how a dental office works.
    • You’re good with patients and explaining things.
    • You can show why you want a bigger job.

    Any downsides?

    Just remember you’ll need to learn new things. Go in with an open mind.

    In your personal story and talks, bring up real stories from work and explain why you want more training.

    What is Dental School Like for Former Hygienists?

    Dental school is tough. Four years of learning, lab work, and real patients. Even if you’ve worked as a hygienist, this will be new and hard.

    The Classes

    • Year 1-2: Classroom learning—deep science like anatomy, how bodies work, and medicines.
    • Year 3-4: Seeing patients (with teachers watching). You’ll learn everything from filling teeth to small surgeries.
    • Practice with Patients: Here’s where your hygiene work will help, especially talking to patients and keeping things clean.

    No matter how good you are at cleaning teeth, dental schools don’t let you skip any parts—you’ll start from the beginning.

    How Much Time and Money Will This Transition Take?

    Here’s the big question—how long will this take, and how much does it cost?

    Time

    • Finishing science classes: 1–3 years (if you need them)
    • Dental school: 4 full years
    • Total: Usually 5–7 years or more

    Money

    • School fees: $200,000–$350,000+ for four years
    • Living costs: $60,000–$120,000 total (depends where you live)
    • Lost hygiene pay: If you worked full-time, you might miss out on $70,000 or more a year for four years

    It’s a lot. Most students need loans. Some schools have scholarships or help with money—ask about these early.

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    What Are the Pros and Cons of Making the Change?

    Big choices have ups and downs. Let’s look at the problem, what makes it hard, and some ideas for moving forward.

    Problem

    You want to help more people. Maybe you feel stuck as a hygienist. You wonder if being a dentist will bring new challenges, freedom, and more pay.

    Agitate

    But it might seem too much—you’ll give up pay, face hard classes, and maybe big loans. Friends might ask if you’re sure. Is it worth it?

    Solution

    If you enjoy science and want more say, it really could pay off:

    • Higher pay ($180,000–$250,000 a year)
    • Do more jobs (fix, lead, problem-solve)
    • More freedom (maybe run your own place)
    • Help people in more ways

    Here’s a list of good and bad points:

    ProsCons
    Make more moneyBig costs, lots of student loans
    Can solve harder casesYears more in school
    Can be a leaderLose money while in school
    Work for yourself, if you wantHard work, maybe less time for you
    Make important health decisionsCan be tiring, risk of burnout

    Success Stories and Real-Life Experiences

    Let’s look at Emily—a made-up but real-to-life example many people can relate to.

    Emily’s Story:

    Emily worked as a dental hygienist for seven years. She loved helping people smile, but wanted to make bigger choices—like planning treatments for patients. She took extra science classes after work, and volunteered at a dental clinic. She practiced for her DAT test every week.

    Her years as a hygienist helped her stand out. Dental schools liked her experience and how grown up she seemed. She used her patient skills to get through tough times in school. Even though she worried about money, she got some scholarships for people going back to school.

    After school, Emily passed all the tests and got a job at a busy clinic. Patients liked her caring way and deep dental knowledge. Now, she runs her own office, helping other hygienists who want to become dentists too.

    Should You Become a Dentist? My Final Thoughts

    So, here’s the honest answer: becoming a dentist after being a hygienist is not only possible—lots of people do it.

    But before you start, ask yourself:

    • Do I want to learn more about science?
    • Am I ready to live on less money for a while?
    • Am I doing this because I like solving hard problems and being a leader?
    • Can I handle the stress of school and spending money?

    If you say yes, go for it. Use the people and experience you already have—you’re ahead of the game.

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    Key Points to Remember

    • Yes, hygienists can become dentists, but you need to be ready—it will likely take 5 to 8 years and cost a lot.
    • More school is needed—four years minimum, plus needed science classes.
    • DAT scores are important. Start studying early, even on topics you haven’t practiced in a while.
    • Hygiene experience is a big advantage. Use it in your applications and interviews.
    • Being a dentist has big rewards—higher pay, more say, a chance to lead, and help people more.
    • But there are risks. Check the facts, talk to people who did it, and think about money.
    • Stay focused and ask for help—there are scholarships, mentors, and groups online.

    Remember: To succeed in this job, you need heart, effort, planning, and a bit of courage.

    References:

    • American Dental Education Association (ADEA)
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
    • Dental School Admission Offices
    • Stories based on real people who changed careers in dentistry

    If you’re ready for this challenge, start planning today. The world needs more caring and skilled dentists.

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    Markus B. Blatz
    Markus B. Blatz

    Dr. Markus B. Blatz is Professor of Restorative Dentistry, Chairman of the Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences and Assistant Dean for Digital Innovation and Professional Development at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he also founded the Penn Dental Medicine CAD/CAM Ceramic Center, an interdisciplinary venture to study emerging technologies and new ceramic materials while providing state-of-the-art esthetic clinical care. Dr. Blatz graduated from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany, and was awarded additional Doctorate Degrees, a Postgraduate Certificate in Prosthodontics, and a Professorship from the same University.